住院网络成瘾青少年心理健康状况及其影响因素研究.doc

住院网络成瘾青少年心理健康状况及其影响因素研究【摘要】 目的 探讨住院网络成瘾（Internet Add iction Disorder,IAD）青少年心理健康状况及其影响因素，为预防和控制青少年网络成瘾 提供有效信息。方法 采用自编一般情况、家庭情况及与网络成瘾有关的 自我意识调查表、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、父母养育方式评定量表(EMBU)及症状自评量表(SC L-90)，对596名经北京军区总医院诊断为IAD的青少年进行施测，以IAD青少年的SCL-90总分 为因变量进行多元逐步回归分析。结果 IAD青少年强迫、人际关系敏感 、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子分、总均分及阳性项目数均高于全国青年常模。进入回归方 程的变量有EPQ的N因子、EMBU的父亲拒绝否认因子和父亲情感温暖理解因子、压抑感及对未 来目标的认识。结论 住院IAD青少年存在广泛的心身症状，其总体心理 健康状况与神经质人格、父亲不当教养方式、过度压抑及对未来目标认识不明确有关。 【关键词】 因特网；行为，成瘾；精神卫生；因素分析，统计学；青少 年；住院 【中图分类号】 R 161.5 R 395.6 R 163 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】1000-9817(2007)09-0803-02 Mental Health Status and the Influencing Factors Among Adolescent Inpati ents with Internet Addiction Disorder/TAO Ran, HUANG Xiu-qin, LI Bang- he, et al.Beijing Military Region Central Hospital，Beijing(100700), China 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the health status and the in fluencing factors among adolescent inpatients with Internet Addiction Disorder ( IAD), and to provide evidence for the prevention and intervention against adoles cents’ IAD. Methods 596 young IAD inpatients were assessed witha self-designed questionnaire, Symptom Checklist 90, Eysenck Personality Quest ionnaire and parental rearing style’s EMBU. Results The scoresof obsessive-com pulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ide ation, general symptomatic index and number of positive items were significantlyhigher than those of the domestic norm.The multiple linear stepwise regression revealed that the nervousness of EPQ; fa ther’s refusal, rejection; father’s warmth and understanding; feeling of oppress ion and cognition of future object entered regression equation. Conclusi on The inpatients with IAD have bad mental health and are influenced byneurotic personality, bad parental rearing style, oppression and unclear cognit ion of future objectives. 【Key words】 Internet;Behavior,addictive;Mental health;Factoranalysis,statistical;Adolescent,hospitalized 国内有关网络成瘾者心理健康方面的研究已有不少报道，研究对象多为在校中学生或大 专院校学生，对网络成瘾（Internet Addic