北京校外流动人口青少年感染艾滋病脆弱性构成研究.docVIP

北京校外流动人口青少年感染艾滋病脆弱性构成研究【摘要】 目的 了解影响校外流动人口青少年感染 艾滋病危险和脆弱性的特定因素，为制定有效的干预策略提供依据。方法2005年9-10月，对北京市某综合市场的260名校外流动人口青少年进行问卷调查。 结果 联合国大会艾滋病特别会议(UNGASS)5项指标全部答对率仅为6.9%。80.7% 的被调查者同意“艾滋病病毒 感染者值得我们关爱和支持”，有69.8%的校外青少年对“应该容许艾滋病感染者上学或继 续工作”的问题持“不同意”或“视情况而定”的负向态度。所调查校外青少年“预防艾滋 病相关态度”与“家庭幸福认可程度”、“父母融洽认可程度”、“工作是否稳定”和“对 健康机构和卫生服务设施利用情况”之间具有相关性，“对健康机构和卫生服务设施利用情 况”与“做出合理决定的能力或付诸于行动的能力”以及“坚持个人立场，维护自身权利情 况”之间具有相关性。结论 校外青少年感染艾滋病的脆弱性主要体现在 知识方面，家庭的经济压力影响到他们对健康机构和卫生服务设施的利用。应通过多种途径 帮助校外青少年降低感染艾滋病的脆弱性。 【关键词】 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；感染；健康知识，态度，实践；青 少年 【中图分类号】 R 179 G 479 R 512.91 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】1000-9817(2007)10-0873-04 The Component Analysis on the HIV Vulnerabilities Among Out-of-schoolAdolescents of Floating Population in Beijing/WANG Chao, MA Ying-hua, D ING Su-qin. Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Peking University,Beij ing(100083),China 【Abstract】 Objective To find out the given factors that madethe out-of-school ado lescents vulnerability to HIV, and to supply evidence for more effective interve ntion strategy. Methods 260 out-of-school adolescents from acertain market in B eijing were investigated by questionnaires from September to October in 2005. ResultsAbout 6.9% adolescents answered all the 5 UNGASS indic ators correctly,80 .7% adolescents agreed the statement that “People living with HIV should be car ed and supported”, 69.8% adolescents had negative attitude towards the statemen t that “People living with HIV should be allowed to study or work”. “The atti tude towards HIV/AIDS related questions of adolescents” was interrelated to “F amily welfare”, “Harmonious parents”，“steady work” and “To access healthservices and s upplies”. “To access health services and supplies” was interrelated to “Skil ls to make rational decisions or to carry them out” and “To assert rights”.Conclusion The main factors that made the out of-school adoles cents vulnerability to HIV is the lack of knowledge of HIV/AIDS, and economic pr essure on families affect their access to health services and s