单纯性肥胖青少年营养知识态度及饮食行为探究.doc

单纯性肥胖青少年营养知识态度及饮食行为探究【摘要】 目的 了解单纯性肥胖青少年营养知识、 态度与饮食行为状况，为肥胖儿童营养教育提供依据。方法 单纯性肥胖 青少年120例，分为低龄组 (7～11岁) 36人、中龄组( 12～14岁)49人、高龄组(15～18岁 )35人,选择同期90例正常青少年作为对照组,采用KAB问卷方式进行营养知识、态度和饮食 行为调查。结果 肥胖青少年营养知识平均得分为(10.79±2.99)分(满 分34分),态度平均得分为(8.16±1.88)分(满分17分),行为平均得分为(6.11±1.75)分( 满 分15分)；对照组青少年营养知识平均得分为(11.35±3.43)分,态度平均得分为(12.20±3.2 9)分,行为平均得分为(9.70±2.81)分。2组态度和行为得分差异均有统计学意义(P值均 ＜0.01)。肥 胖青少年营养知识的来源由高到低依次为社会、家庭和学校,对照组则为学校、社会、家庭, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。2组青少年食用零食 情况差异亦有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。结论 对肥胖青少年进行营养 教育、提高营养知识水平、纠正不正确的态度,已刻不容缓。 【关键词】 肥胖症；营养；健康知识，态度，实践；青少年 【中图分类号】 R 151 R 155.1 G 479 R 179 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编 号】 1000-9817(2007)09-0792-02 Study on Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude and Dietary Behavior of Teenagers wi th Simple Obese/ XU Wan-ling, WANG Jian-guo, WANG Feng-zhi. The ThirdAffiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College, Henan Province(462002), China 【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo investigate the nutritional knowledge, attitude and dietar y behaviors of simple obese teenagers, and to provide evidence for nutritional e ducation among obese children. Methods120 simple obese teenag ers were divided i nto three groups, of which 36 were 7-11 years old (low age group), 49 were 12-14years old (middle age group), 35 were 15-18 years old (high age group). At thesame time, 90 normal healthy teenagers were selected as control group. All of th e teenagers were surveyed with a questionnaire. ResultsIn thestudy group, theaverage score of nutritional knowledge was 10.79±2.99(the total was 34), the av erage score for attitude was 8.16±1.88(the total was 17 ), the average score fo r behavior was 6.11±1.75(the total was 15). In the control group, the scores inturn was 11.35±3.43,12.20±3.29, 9.70±2.81. There were statistical significan ce in attitude and behavior between the two groups(P＜0.01). Obesity childre n’snutritional knowledge came from social, family and school, and the controls’ ca me from school, the social and family, with statistical significance(P＜0.05 ). Statistical significance was also f