江苏省12岁学生龋病及氟牙症患病现状.docVIP

江苏省12岁学生龋病及氟牙症患病现状【摘要】 目的 了解江苏省12岁学生龋病及氟牙症 的患病现状，为开展学校口腔卫生保健提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段 、分层、等容量、随机抽样的方法，抽取江苏省城乡12岁学生792人，男、女各半进行调查 。结果 12岁年龄组恒牙患龋率和龋均（xDMFT）分别为27.0 2%和0.47，女 性患龋率和xDMFT均显著高于男性（P值均＜0.05）。龋齿充填率为 4.61%，其中城市为7. 73%，农村仅为0.62%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。氟牙症患病率为23.39%，氟牙 症指数(Fci)为0.33，其中铜山地区最高为1.12，显著高于其他样本地区(P＜0.01) 。结论 江苏省12岁学生龋病流行状况与全国第2次口腔健康调查（1995 ）结果相比，患龋率和龋均较低，龋齿的充填率较低；铜山为氟牙症流行地区。应加强口腔 预防保健工作和开展学校口腔卫 生服务，以提高龋病的治疗率。高氟区应改水除氟。 【关键词】 龋齿；氟中毒，牙；患病率；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 781.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-98 17(2007)08-0721-03 Prevalence of Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis Among Students Aged 12Years in Jiangsu Province/ SHEN Jia-ping*, GU Hua, WANG Yi-jun, et a l. * College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing(210029), Chi na 【Abstract】 Objective To study the prevalence of dental carie s and dental fluorosis among students aged 12 in Jiangsu Province, , which in or der to provide referen ce and guidance for oral health care in schools. Methods The m ethod of multistag e, stratified, equal capacity, simple random sampling was used to draw a sample of 792 in both cities and rural areas in Jiangsu, which was consisted of the sam e number of boys and girls. Results The proportion of dental c aries in 12 years old group was 27.02% and permanent teeth DMFT was 0.47. The proportion of dental caries and DMFT in girls were significantly higher than in boys(P＜0.05). T he av erage filling rate of dental caries was 4.61%, and the difference between studen ts in cities and students in rural areas was significant(7.73% vs 0.62%,P＜0 .01). The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 23.39% and Fci was 0.33, and Fci was hig hest in Tongshan(1.12, P＜0.01). Conclusion Compared with the results of the Second National Health Survey in 1995, both the proportions o f dental caries and DMFT in 12-year-old students of Jiangsu are lower and the average filling rate is also lower. Dental fluorosis in Tongshan is widely spre a ding. Therefore, oral health care should be reinforced so as to d