人教版选修7unit3_v-ing语法分析.ppt

The use of -ing;;1、V-ing可具有时态意义  一般式（doing） 完成式（having done） 1) She is proud of being beautiful． 她为自己的美丽而骄傲。（同时） 2) I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon．  我想下午去看工业展览。（在其后） ;;His hobby is painting.; Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。; They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. ; His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。; When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 -ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。;全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get ,catch等。 ; We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. ; Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. ;I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 ;-ing form 做状语 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.;Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.;Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.;They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.;将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study hard