俄罗斯简介分析.ppt

* Russia（россия?） Brief Introduction to Russia 30°~180°E，50°~80°Nsquare kilometers 85 federal subjects 143000000 people, 193 Nationalities Russia is the largest country in the territory in the world.Its full name is The Russian Federation.Its located at 30 ° ~ 180 ° E, 50 ° ~ 80 ° N, across the eastern Europe and northern Asia. Russia borders 14 countries, with an area of 1709.82 square kilometers, accounting for 11.4% of the earths land area. Russia is composed of 85 federal subject, including 22 republic, nine frontier, 46 states, three federal municipality directly under the central government, one autonomous prefecture and four national autonomous regions. Russia has 143 million people and 193 ethnic groups. Terrain（地形地势） Resources（资源） Climate（气候） Hydrology （水文） Primary industry（第一产业） Details Most of Russia is in the north temperate zone, mainly temperate continental climate, but northern Russia belongs to the polar climate. Temperature difference is generally larger, an average temperature of 18 ℃~10 ℃ below zero in January , the average temperature of 11℃~ 27 ℃ in July .Average annual precipitation is 150 ~ 1000 mm.Siberian high latitude area has long cold winter. Climate The terrain of Russia gives priority to plain and plateau . Europes longest river -- Volga River (欧洲第一长河——伏尔加河) The Lake Baikals total volume reaches up to 23600 cubic kilometers, containing about 20% of all freshwater in earth, equivalent to the sum volume of the great lakes water in North America, more than the amount of water in the Baltic, is one of the world s largest fresh water lake.The deepest place is about 1637 metres.There are more than 300 hot spring and it is the biggest health resort in eastern Russia.In 1996 ,The Lake Baikal was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List。 The forest resources:Forest cover 867 million hectares, accounting for 50. 7% of land area , ranking first in the world. Mineral resources：Coal, oil, natural gas, iron, mangan