倒装句公开课教学用分析.ppt

* * * * 本片PPT思路清晰，适合上公开课，使用时注意增加小组活动，把句子和题目尽量简单化，会收到很好的效果 Inversion（倒装） 肉夹馍 请思考一个“严肃”的问题 为什么不叫“馍夹肉”呢？ 把“肉”置前，主（馍）谓（夹）完全颠倒过来，是为了强调肉多。这是汉语中的倒装。 Here comes my list of dos and don’ts. 　倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 　前, 叫部分倒装。 Here comes the car. (全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget…(半倒) 动词主体仍在后面 主语位于谓语stands there之后 原句自然顺序是：　 A boy stands there on the hill. 全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。其中be可换做　come/exist/ lie/remain/stand 等 There stands a boy on the hill. (there be+主语) 2.以地点副词here/there，时间副词now/then 及表动作趋向out, in, up, down, away,off 等开 头且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒 装以示强调。 Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 名词 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here comes he. × Here he comes. 3. 表地点或方位的介词短语 位于句首时，常用完全倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. West of the lake are two villages. Here comes the bus. On the wall hangs a picture. 1) ____ a letter for you. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there 2) ____ a big paper-making factory by the lake. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing C A 1. 用于only开头，修饰状语(副词、介词 短语或状语从句)，的句子中。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know. 注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装 Only she can solve the problem. 部分倒装 2.否定意义副词或词组，hardly (scarcely), never，little, seldom,rarely, in no way(决不能),句子要部分倒装。 Never shall I do this again. In no way can they leave here. ３. 用于no sooner… than, hardly… when 和 not until…,not only…but also…的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.　　 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 4. 在 so/such …that 的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则句子部分倒装。 1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a boo