其他原核微生物分析.ppt

Phase contrast photomicrographs of Treponema（密螺旋体） saccharophilum, a large pectinolytic spirochete from the bovine（牛的） rumen（瘤胃）. A cell measures about 0.4 μm in diameter. Left, Regularly coiled cells; right, irregularly coiled cells. ? 二、立克次氏体和支原体Rickettsias, Mycoplasmas Rickettsias ???????? 0.2-0.5μm in diameter. obligate intracellular parasites. The majority of them are gram-negative and multiply only within host cells. Binary fission within host cells.They lack the enzymatic capability to produce sufficient amounts of ATP to support their reproduction. They obtain the ATP from host cells. Many species of them cause disease in humans and other animals. Rickettsias（立克次氏体－伤寒病原菌） Recketsias growing within host cells.(a)Rickettsia rickettsii in tunica vaginalis cells of the vole（野鼠）,Microtus pennsylvanicus.Cells are about 0.3um in diameter.  (b)Electron micrograph of cells of Rickettsiella popilliae within a blood cell of its host,the beetle Melolontha melolontha.Notice that the bacteria are growing within a vacuole within the host cell. 三、Mycoplasmas（支原体）Diameter=0.1-0.25 μm.  They lack cell wall, are bounded by a single triple-layered membrane. They are the smallest organisms capable of self-reproduction.  The colony is “fried egg” appearance.  Several of them cause diseases in humans. (pneumonia, respiratory tract disease) Phase contrast photomicrograph of cells of Sporosarcina ureae.A single cell is about 2μm wide.Note bright refractile（折射的） endospores（内生孢子）.Most cell packets contains 8 cells. Electron micrograph of a metal-shadowed preparation of Mycoplasma mycoides.Note the cocoid and hyphalike elements.The average diameter of cells in chains is about 0.5μm. Photomicrograph by phase contrast microscopy of a mycoplasma culture,showing an irregular cell arrangement. * * 第九节 其他原核微生物Other Prokaryotes 一、螺旋体Spirochetes?spirochete是一类细长、柔软、螺旋状、运动活泼的原核细胞型微生物。?基本结构与细菌相似，例如有细胞壁、原始核质，以二分裂方式繁殖和对抗生素等药物敏感等 。 * * * * *