珠海市3～7岁儿童气质类型及维度特征分析.pdfVIP

40 实用预防医学 2008年2月 第15卷 第1期 Practical Preventive Medicine，Feb．2008，Vol 15，No．1 文章编号：1006—3110(2008)01—0040—03 【论 著 】 珠海市3～7岁儿童气质类型及维度特征分析 张红忠 ，刘 华 ，张 静 摘要： 目的 探讨珠海市3～7岁儿童气质特点。 方法 采用《中国3～7岁儿童气质量表(China Preschool— childrenTemDerament scale，OPTS)}，对珠海市3～7岁儿童的气质类型进行家长问卷调查，再按斟内常模…综合评定。 结果 943名3～7岁儿童气质类型以中间偏易养型(I—E)和易养型(E)为主，不同性别和年龄儿童的气质类型构成无 差别。九个气质维度中，前五位分别为反应强度、反应阈、活动水平、注意分散和节律性；男童活动水平维度得分高于女 童，节律性和反应阈维度得分低于女童；不同年龄儿童的活动水平、适应性、心境、持久性和反应阈维度得分差异有显著 性。 结论 3～7岁儿童的部分气质维度受年龄和性别的影响。 关键词：学龄前儿童；气质；分析 中图分类号：R179 文献标识码：A Analysis on Type and Dimension Characteristics of Temperament Among 3——7——year——old Children in Zhuhai ZHANG Hong — zhong，LIU Hua，ZHANG Jing(Zhuhai Municipal Maternal and Children’S Health Care Hospital，Zhuhai 519001， Guangdong) Abstract： Objective To explore the characteristics of temperament in chi ldren aged between 3 and 7． Methods Questionnaire investigation was conducted among the parents of children aged between 3～7 years to evaluate children’S tern— perament types according to the civil norm by using‘China Preschool—children Temperament Scale(OPTS)’． Results The most types of temperament in these children were inclined—easy type and easy type，there was no age and sex differ— ence in type of temperament．In the nine dimensions of temperament，intensity of reaction，threshold of reaction，activity lev— el，distractibility and rhythmicity ranked the first five dimensions of temperament．The scores of activity level in boys were higher than those of the girls，and the scores of rhythmicity and threshold of reaction were lower than those of the girls．The difference of the scores of dimensionality about activity level，adaptability，quality of mood，attention span and persistence， threshold of reac