调亏灌溉与合理密植对旱区棉花生长发育及产量与品质的影响.pdfVIP

CottOD ScieDce 棉花学报 Cotton Science 2016 , 28(2): 184-188 调亏灌溉与合理密植对早区棉花生长发育及产量与品质的影响 刘素华 l ，彭延 l ，彭小峰 l ，罗振 2 ，董合忠? (1 新疆生产建设兵团第三师农科所，新疆图木舒克 843901 ;2. 山东棉花研究中心，山东济南 250100) 摘要:为明确合理密植条件下调亏灌溉的节水增产效果在新疆干旱区犬田研究了灌溉量(饱和灌溉、正常灌 2 溉、调亏灌溉)和种植密度(12 万、 18 万、24 万株hm- ) 对棉花生长发育和产量品质的影响。结果表明，灌溉量 和种植密度对棉花生物产量、经济系教、经济产量有显著的互作效应但对纤维品质没有影响。调亏灌溉显著 抑制营养生长，但提高了收获指数;调亏灌溉下适当提高密度，显著提高了生物产量和单位面积铃数ω 调亏灌 溉下高密度处理组合在用水量减少 20%的情况下，棉花产量与正常灌溉下中、高密度以及饱和灌溉下低密度 等高产组合的产量相当。调亏灌溉配合合理密植是旱区棉花节水增产的有效栽培途径之一。 关键词:棉花;种植密度;调亏灌溉;生长发育;产量;品质 中图分类号:S562.04 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1002-7807(2016)02-0184-05 DOI: 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201602012 E何:ects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation and Plant Density on Plant Growth and Yield and Fiber Quality of Co忧。n in Dry Land Area 1 1 1 Liu Suhua , Peng Yan , Peng Xiaofeng , Luo Zhe时， Dong Hezhong2* (1. Agricultural Research Institute ofthe Third Oivision, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tumushuke, Xinjiang 843901 , China; 2. Cotton Research Center, Shandong Academy ofAgricuJturaJ Sciences, Jinan , Shandong 250 100 , China) Ab础IlCt: This study examined the effects of regulated deficit irrigation and different plant densities on plant growth and devel- opment, yield , and fiber quality of cotton in dry land areas. A two-factorial experiment was conducted to determine the wa- ter-saving and yield-improving benefits ofregulated deficit irrigation on the dry land ofXinjiang in 2014. Cotton was treated un- der different irrigation regimes (saturation irrigation , regular irrigation , deficit irrigation) and at different plant population densi- ties 5