辽沈Ⅰ型育苗温室环境及其对番茄秧苗品质的影响.pdfVIP

1li 比.tt :il 4凰 2011 ,20(5) :16 1-165 Acta Agγicultuγae Boγeali-occidentalis Sinica 辽沈 1 型育苗报章环境及其对番茄秧苗品质的影响 孙古娜，赵 瑞，陈俊琴 (沈阳农业大学园艺学院，沈阳 11016 1) 摘 要:根据辽沈 I 型育苗温楼内光照、翻度和水分蒸发量的连续观测资料，分析该混京内商北向环境条件 的日变化规律，由南向北依次设定 5 等分位点为 Tl 、 T2 ， T3 ， T4, T5 。结果表明，一天内不同时段的环境变化 趋势不尽相间。照度的南北水平分布特点是漏2江南部大于温策北部。温度规律表现为 8 ， 00 时 T3T4丁5 〉丁2丁1 、 10 ， 00 至 14 ， 00 时 T4T3丁5丁2丁1 、 16:00 时 T4=丁3丁5丁2丁11 、 8 ， 00 时后至夜间表 现出由南向北涩渐升高的递变特点。此外，水分蒸发量各时段变化规律表现一致，均为 T2T1 T3T4 T5 ， 观测数据的统计分析和秧商品质的客观评价、恨水，陶北向综合环境条件的差异对秧耐住长发育放其品 质具有重要的影响，且丁4 位点秧苗综合品质最佳。 关键词:育苗温室:环境条件;光照度;温度;水分蒸发量;番茄秧苗;品质 中团分类号:S626.5 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1004-1389(2011 )05-0161-05 Microclimatic Conditions of Liaoshen Type 1 Seedling Greenhouse and Its Effects on Tomato Seedling Quality SUN Jina , ZHAO Rui and CHEN Junqin (College of Horticulture , Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang 110161. China) Abstract: According to the continuous observation of radiant intensity , air temperature and water evaporation in Liaoshen type 1 seedling greenhouse , the characteristics of daily change were analyzed in five equal loci marked Tl , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 from south to north. Results showed that there were inconsistent tendencies of microclimatic conditions in different daytime points. The radiant inten- síty distríbuted horizontally higher in south than in north. 丁he tendency of air temperature was T3 T4T5T2Tl in 8:00 , T4T3T5T2Tl during 10:00 to 14:00 , and T4=T3T5T2 T1 in 16:00 , respectìvely. But all night long , air temperature rose step by step from south to. north. Furthermore , the tendency of water evaporation was T2 Tl丁3丁4丁5. Statistical analysis and observation of seedling quality indicated t