危险废物填埋场候选场址比选方法研究.PDFVIP

　 环 　境 　科 　学 　研 　究 　　 第 18 卷 　增刊 Research of Environmental Sciences Vol. 18 ,Suppl. ,2005 危险废物填埋场候选场址比选方法研究 蔡木林 , 王 　琪 , 董 　路 ( 中国环境科学研究院 固体废物污染控制技术研究所,北京　100012) 摘要 : 危险废物填埋场选址问题是填埋场建设的一个极其重要的环节 ,选址的优劣程度直接影响到该危险废物填埋场建设的成败。从运输、环境保 护、建设场地和地质条件等因素的整体综合评价出发 ,建立了以层次分析法为基础的候选场址比选方法 ,包括评价程序、评价因素的选择和矩阵判断 ( ) ( ) 方法等。将该方法应用于危险废物填埋场的选址实践 ,通过不同专家的评分确定了各因素的权重系数 k ijL 和实际贡献权重 bijL ,并计算得出了候 选场址的先后次序。 关键词 : 危险废物填埋场 ; 选址 ; 层次分析法 ( ) 中图分类号: X825. 04 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 1001 - 6929 2005 S0 - 0053 - 04 A Method of Site Selection for Hazardous Wa ste Landfill CAI Mulin , WANG Qi , DONGLu (Research Institute of Solid Waste Management , Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences , Beijing　100012 , China) Abstract : Site selection is a key point of the construction of hazardous waste landfill ( HWL ) , and will have a direct effect on the result of construction. In this paper , a method based on analytic hierarchy process (APH) for HWL site selection was proposed , and the procedure of APH , assessment factors selection and matrix method for identifying the weights were put forward. The assessment factors including transportation , environmental protection ,site conditions and geological conditions were developed in the framework of APH. By case analysis ,the average weight coefficient ( kijL ) and actual contribution weights ( bijL ) based on different expert backgrounds were gained ,and then the score and ordering of the candidate sites were also calculated. Key words : hazardou