behind humanboost analysis of users’ trust decision patterns for identifying fraudulent websites背后humanboost分析用户的信任决策模式识别虚假网站.pdfVIP

Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications, 2012, 4, 319-329 319 / 10.4236/jilsa.2012.44033 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jilsa) Behind HumanBoost: Analysis of Users’ Trust Decision Patterns for Identifying Fraudulent Websites 1 2 2 3 Daisuke Miyamoto , Hiroaki Hazeyama , Youki Kadobayashi , Takeshi Takahashi 1Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; 2Internet Engineering Laboratory, Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan; 3Security Architecture Laboratory, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan. Email: daisu-mi@nc.u-tokyo.ac.jp, hiroa-ha@is.naist.jp, youki-k@is.aist-nara.ac.jp, takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp Received May 29th, 2012; revised October 10th, 2012; accepted October 17th, 2012 ABSTRACT This paper analyzes users’ trust decision patterns for detecting phishing sites. Our previous work proposed HumanBoost [1] which improves the accuracy of detecting phishing sites by using users’ Past Trust Decisions (PTDs). Web users are generally required to make trust decisions whenever their personal information is requested by a website. Human- Boostassumed that a database of Web user’s PTD would be transformed into a binary vector, representing phishing or not-phishing, and the binary vector can be used for detecting phishing sites, similar to the existing heuristics. Here, this paper explores the types of the users whose PTDs are useful by running a subject experiment, where 309 participants- browsed 40 websites, judged whether the site appeared to be a phishing site, and described the criterion while assessing the credibility of the site. Bas