attractors for nonautonomous multivalued evolution systems generated by time-dependent subdifferentials流动的多值进化系统生成的时间次微分.pdfVIP

ATTRACTORS FOR NONAUTONOMOUS MULTIVALUED EVOLUTION SYSTEMS GENERATED BY TIME-DEPENDENT SUBDIFFERENTIALS NORIAKI YAMAZAKI Received 15 March 2002 In a real separable Hilbert space, we consider nonautonomous evolution equa- tions including time-dependent subdifferentials and their nonmonotone multi- valued perturbations. In this paper, we treat the multivalued dynamical systems associated with time-dependent subdifferentials, in which the solution is not unique for a given initial state. In particular, we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of our multivalued semiflows from the viewpoint of attractors. In fact, assum- ing that the time-dependent subdifferential converges asymptotically to a time- independent one (in a sense) as time goes to infinity, we construct global at- tractors for nonautonomous multivalued dynamical systems and its limiting au- tonomous multivalued dynamical system. Moreover, we discuss the relationship between them. 1. Introduction In [8, 12], we considered a nonlinear evolution equation in a real Hilbert space H of the form u (t) + ∂ϕt u(t) +g t,u(t) f (t) in H, t s(≥ 0), (1.1) where ∂ϕt is the subdifferential of a time-dependent proper lower semicontinu- ous (l.s.c.) and convex function ϕt on H , g (t, ·) is a single-valued perturbation t t which is small relative to ϕ , and f is a given forcing term. Assuming that ϕ , g (t, ·), and f (t), respectively, converge to a convex function ϕ∞ on H , a single- valued operator g ∞ (·) in H and an element f ∞ in H in appropriate senses as t → +∞, we also considered the limiting autonomous system u (t) + ∂ϕ∞ u(t) +g ∞ u(t) f ∞ in H, t ≥ 0. (1.2) Copyright © 2002 Hindawi Publishing Corporation Abstract and Applied Analysis 7:9 (2002) 453–473 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34D45, 35K55, 35K90