characterization of clayey soils from congo and physical properties of their compressed earth blocks reinforced with post-consumer plastic wastes描述的粘质土壤从刚果和地球物理性质的压缩块钢筋与消费后的塑料废物.pdfVIP
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characterization of clayey soils from congo and physical properties of their compressed earth blocks reinforced with post-consumer plastic wastes描述的粘质土壤从刚果和地球物理性质的压缩块钢筋与消费后的塑料废物
Geomaterials, 2011, 1, 88-94
doi:10.4236/gm.2011.13013 Published Online October 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/gm)
Characterization of Clayey Soils from Congo and
Physical Properties of Their Compressed Earth Blocks
Reinforced with Post-Consumer Plastic Wastes
1* 1 1 1
Raymond Gentil Elenga , Bernard Mabiala , Louis Ahouet , Jean Goma-Maniongui , Guy Francois
Dirras2
1
Laboratoire des Matériaux et Energies, Faculté des Sciences, Université MarienNgouabi, Brazzaville, Congo
2LSPM, CNRS-UPR 3407, Université Paris 13, Villetaneuse, France
*
E-mail : rgelenga@
Received August 16, 2011; revised September 20, 2011; accepted September 29, 2011
Abstract
Physical properties of compressed earth blocks reinforced with plastic wastes are compared to those of non-
reinforced ones. These bricks are made with two clayey soils from two deposits of Congo located in Brazza-
ville and Yengola. Mineralogical and geotechnical analysis revealed that the soil of Brazzaville is mainly
composed of kaolinite whereas that of Yengola is a mixture of kaolinite and illite. The amounts of clay (46
and 48%, respectively) are higher than those usually recommended for bricks’ production without stabilizers.
Despite this difference of mineralogical compositions, the physical properties of these soils are quite similar.
The compressive strength of the resulted bricks compacted with an energy of 2.8 MPa is about 1.5 MPa,
which is the lower limit value allowed for adobes. Reinforcing with polyethylene waste nets increased the
strength by
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