characterization of health and environmental risks of pesticide use in market-gardening in the rural city of tori-bossito in benin, west africa的健康和环境风险表征农药的使用在农村城市当局tori-bossito在贝宁、西非.pdfVIP

characterization of health and environmental risks of pesticide use in market-gardening in the rural city of tori-bossito in benin, west africa的健康和环境风险表征农药的使用在农村城市当局tori-bossito在贝宁、西非.pdf

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characterization of health and environmental risks of pesticide use in market-gardening in the rural city of tori-bossito in benin, west africa的健康和环境风险表征农药的使用在农村城市当局tori-bossito在贝宁、西非

Journal of Environmental Protection, 2012, 3, 241-248 241 /10.4236/jep.2012.33030 Published Online March 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep) Characterization of Health and Environmental Risks of Pesticide Use in Market-Gardening in the Rural City of Tori-Bossito in Benin, West Africa 1* 2 3 3 4 Claude Ahouangninou , Thibaud Martin , Patrick Edorh , Sahabi Bio-Bangana , Onil Samuel , Louis St-Laurent4 5 1 , Sylvain Dion , Benjamin Fayomi 1Institut des Sciences Biomédicales Appliquées, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin; 2Cirad, UPR Hortsys, Montpellier, 3 France; Centre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin; 4Direction de la Santé Environnementale et de la Toxicologie, Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Canada; 5Direction du Secteur Agricole et des Pesticides, Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et des Parcs, Québec, Canada. * Email: cahoun83@yahoo.fr st st th Received January 1 , 2012; revised January 31 , 2012; accepted February 29 , 2012 ABSTRACT A study on the use of pesticides in market-gardening production was carried out on 108 market-gardeners in the rural city of Tori-Bossito in Southern Benin. The objective of the study was to characterize the potential risks of pesticides usage by farmers and the impacts on their health and on the environment. Two risk indexes were calculated for each pesticide: an environmental risk index (ERI) and a healt

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