characterization of health and environmental risks of pesticide use in market-gardening in the rural city of tori-bossito in benin, west africa的健康和环境风险表征农药的使用在农村城市当局tori-bossito在贝宁、西非.pdfVIP
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characterization of health and environmental risks of pesticide use in market-gardening in the rural city of tori-bossito in benin, west africa的健康和环境风险表征农药的使用在农村城市当局tori-bossito在贝宁、西非
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2012, 3, 241-248 241
/10.4236/jep.2012.33030 Published Online March 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep)
Characterization of Health and Environmental Risks of
Pesticide Use in Market-Gardening in the Rural City of
Tori-Bossito in Benin, West Africa
1* 2 3 3 4
Claude Ahouangninou , Thibaud Martin , Patrick Edorh , Sahabi Bio-Bangana , Onil Samuel ,
Louis St-Laurent4 5 1
, Sylvain Dion , Benjamin Fayomi
1Institut des Sciences Biomédicales Appliquées, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin; 2Cirad, UPR Hortsys, Montpellier,
3
France; Centre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable, Université d’Abomey
Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin; 4Direction de la Santé Environnementale et de la Toxicologie, Institut National de Santé Publique du
Québec, Québec, Canada; 5Direction du Secteur Agricole et des Pesticides, Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et
des Parcs, Québec, Canada.
*
Email: cahoun83@yahoo.fr
st st th
Received January 1 , 2012; revised January 31 , 2012; accepted February 29 , 2012
ABSTRACT
A study on the use of pesticides in market-gardening production was carried out on 108 market-gardeners in the rural
city of Tori-Bossito in Southern Benin. The objective of the study was to characterize the potential risks of pesticides
usage by farmers and the impacts on their health and on the environment. Two risk indexes were calculated for each
pesticide: an environmental risk index (ERI) and a healt
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