climate change induced land degradation and socio-economic deterioration a remote sensing and gis based case study from rajasthan, india气候变化引起土地退化和社会经济恶化基于遥感和gis案例研究从拉贾斯坦邦,印度.pdfVIP

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climate change induced land degradation and socio-economic deterioration a remote sensing and gis based case study from rajasthan, india气候变化引起土地退化和社会经济恶化基于遥感和gis案例研究从拉贾斯坦邦,印度.pdf

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climate change induced land degradation and socio-economic deterioration a remote sensing and gis based case study from rajasthan, india气候变化引起土地退化和社会经济恶化基于遥感和gis案例研究从拉贾斯坦邦,印度

Journal of Geographic Information System, 2012, 4, 219-228 /10.4236/jgis.2012.43026 Published Online June 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jgis) Climate Change Induced Land Degradation and Socio-Economic Deterioration: A Remote Sensing and GIS Based Case Study from Rajasthan, India 1 1 2 Akram Javed , Sayema Jamal , Mohd Yousuf Khandey 1Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India 2Geological Survey of India, Western Region, Jhalana Dungri, Jaipur, India Email: sayema.alig@ Received February 27, 2012; revised March 16, 2012; accepted April 1, 2012 ABSTRACT The present study attempts to identify and quantify climate change induced land degradation at watershed and village level in Jaggar Watershed of Eastern Rajasthan using remote sensing and GIS technique. The study utilizes Standard Geocoded FCC LISS II data of 1989, and LISS III data of 1998 and 2009 on 1:50,000 scale for Land use/land cover mapping. Maps were digitized, edited and analyzed in GIS to ascertain land use/land cover changes. Comparative analysis of the Land use/land cover statistics and village level household survey reveals that climate change has se- verely affected land use/land cover especially agriculture land. Agricultural land in the watershed has decreased from 12,026 ha (34%) to 10,400 ha (29.65%) from 1998 to 2009. The area occupied by surface water resources of the major water body has decreased by 207 ha owing to decline in rainfall over the years. Climate data analysis suggests that av- erage maximum and minimum temperatures during the period 1977-2007 have increased by 1.2˚C a