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comparative cost benefit analysis of different solid waste management scenarios in basrah, iraq比较成本效益分析不同的固体废物管理场景在巴士拉,伊拉克
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2011, 2, 555-563
doi:10.4236/jep.2011.25064 Published Online July 2011 (/journal/jep)
Comparative Cost Benefit Analysis of Different
Solid Waste Management Scenarios in Basrah,
Iraq
1 2 1
Sherien Elagroudy , Tamer Elkady , Fikry Ghobrial
1Sanitary and Environmental Section, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; 2Geotechnical Engineering Sec-
tion, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Email: shereen_23@
Received March 2nd, 2011; revised April 11th, 2011; accepted May 20th, 2011.
ABSTRACT
Solid Waste Management (SWM) system in Basrah has deteriorated recently to the point that only limited waste
collection is undertaken in certain urban areas and disposal is largely to uncontrolled dump sites. In this study, the
technical, economical, and environmental aspects of three SWM scenarios were investigated aiming to compare the
scenarios and select the most appropriate one for implementation. Scenario 1 was to consider waste disposal into a
sanitary landfill. Scenario 2 added waste transportation to transfer station before disposal to a sanitary landfill.
Scenario 3 considered waste sorting, recycling and composting followed by landfill disposal in an integrated treatment
disposal facility. The current open dumping practice was considered as the baseline scenario. According to economic
analysis, the benefits from the revenues of selling the produced recyclables and compost did not improve the ranking of
scenario 3. However, scenario 3 has gained positive recognition due to the environmental benefits of waste recycling.
Therefore, final recommendations were in favour of scenario 3, which has been approved by the UNICEF, as well.
Currently the recommended scenario is under implementation in Basrah, Iraq
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