design and operation of small-scale photovoltaic-driven reverse osmosis (pv-ro) desalination plant for water supply in rural areas设计和操作的小型photovoltaic-driven反渗透海水淡化厂(pv-ro)供水在农村地区.pdfVIP
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design and operation of small-scale photovoltaic-driven reverse osmosis (pv-ro) desalination plant for water supply in rural areas设计和操作的小型photovoltaic-driven反渗透海水淡化厂(pv-ro)供水在农村地区
Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering, 2012, 1, 31-36
/10.4236/cweee.2012.13004 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/cweee)
Design and Operation of Small-Scale Photovoltaic-Driven
Reverse Osmosis (PV-RO) Desalination Plant for Water
Supply in Rural Areas
1 2 3
Fawzi Banat , Hazim Qiblawey , Qais Al-Nasser
1Department of Chemical Engineering, The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
3Department of Chemical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Email: fbanat@pi.ac.ae
Received August 30, 2012; revised September 3, 2012; accepted October 10, 2012
ABSTRACT
The alarming water and energy crisis in many regions of the world can be eased by combining renewable energy with
desalination technologies. The ADIRA project funded by the EU looked for demonstrating the feasibility of water de-
salination in areas around the Mediterranean by installing a number of autonomous desalination systems (ADS) which
are able to convert brackish or seawater into potable water for the needs of small communities. Within the activities of
the ADIRA project a reverse osmosis unit powered by photovoltaic electricity was installed in a village in the northern
part of Jordan with a capacity of 0.5 m3/day. The system was composed of a softener, reverse osmosis unit, PV panels
(432 Wp) and storage batteries. Residential type “OSMONICS” membrane (TFM-100) was utilized in the RO unit.
Field tests were performed on brackish water (1700 mg/L total dissolved solids (TD
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