design of a low loss rf mixer in ku-band (12 - 18 ghz)设计低损耗射频混合器的ku波段(12 - 18 ghz).pdfVIP

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design of a low loss rf mixer in ku-band (12 - 18 ghz)设计低损耗射频混合器的ku波段(12 - 18 ghz).pdf

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design of a low loss rf mixer in ku-band (12 - 18 ghz)设计低损耗射频混合器的ku波段(12 - 18 ghz)

Wireless Engineering and Technology, 2012, 3, 46-50 /10.4236/wet.2012.31007 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wet) Design of a Low Loss RF Mixer in Ku-Band (12 - 18 GHz) Sanjeev Kumar Shah, Rudra Pratap Singh Chauhan, Sanjay Singh, Lalit Pandey, Sandeep Singh Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Dehradun, India. Email: {sanjeevkshah, sanjay121273}@yahoo.co.in, rps_chauhan27@, lalit.pandey1725@, sandeepnegi80@ Received August 23rd, 2011; revised November 18th, 2011; accepted December 14th, 2011 ABSTRACT The goal of this paper is to design and develop low conversion loss mixers at Ku Band (12 - 18 GHz) in microstrip line configuration. The Ku-band (Kurtz-under band) is primarily used for satellite Communications, particularly for editing and broadcasting satellite television. CAD tools (Agilent’s Advance Design System software) have been used for simu- lation and optimization of the circuits. 180 degree balanced mixer configuration has been adopted due to better RF to LO isolation requirement. The circuit is designed on microstrip line using RT Duroid (Dielectric Constant = 2.22). Ini- tially a rat race coupler (180 degree hybrid) was designed and simulated and optimized for required performance suc- cessfully. Keywords: Single Balanced Mixer; Double Balanced Mixer 1. Introduction media used and nonlinear devices (diodes, FETs) are pre- sent to realize required mixer design. The mixer circuits A microwave mixer is a three port device, used in radio using waveguide, suspended strip line and microstrip wave transmitters and receiver, to convert the input sig- lines are available. The choice of suitabl