developing a formulation based upon curvature for analysis of nonprismatic curved beams开发一个配方基于曲率nonprismatic弯曲梁的分析.pdfVIP

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developing a formulation based upon curvature for analysis of nonprismatic curved beams开发一个配方基于曲率nonprismatic弯曲梁的分析.pdf

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developing a formulation based upon curvature for analysis of nonprismatic curved beams开发一个配方基于曲率nonprismatic弯曲梁的分析

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2007, Article ID 46215, 19 pages doi:10.1155/2007/46215 Research Article Developing a Formulation Based upon Curvature for Analysis of Nonprismatic Curved Beams H. Saﬀari, M. J. Fadaee, and R. Tabatabaei Received 9 January 2007; Accepted 26 March 2007 Recommended by James Richard Barber A new element with three nodal curvatures has been considered for analysis of the non- prismatic curved beams by ﬁnite element method. In the formulation developed, the force-curvature relationships in polar coordinate system have been obtained ﬁrst, then the curvature of the element has been assumed to have a second-order polynomial func- tion form and the radial, tangential displacements, and rotation of the cross section have been found as a function of the curvature accounting for the eﬀects of the cross section variation. Moreover, the relationship between nodal curvatures and nodal deformations has been calculated and used for determining the deformations in terms of curvature at an arbitrary point. The total potential energy has been calculated accounting for bending, shear, and tangential deformations. Invoking the stationary condition of the system, the force-deformation relationship for the element has been obtained. Using this relation- ship, the stiﬀness matrix and the equivalent ﬁxed loads applying at the nodes have been computed. The results obtained have been compared with the results of some other refer- ences through several numerical examples. The comparison indicates that the present for- mulation has enough accuracy in analysis of thin and thick nonprismatic curved beams. Copyright © 2007 H. Saﬀari et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Cre- ative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction Because of much application