domain perturbation method and local minimizers to ginzburg-landau functional with magnetic effect域摄动法和局部解与磁金兹堡朗道的功能效果.pdfVIP

DOMAIN PERTURBATION METHOD AND LOCAL MINIMIZERS TO GINZBURG-LANDAU FUNCTIONAL WITH MAGNETIC EFFECT SHUICHI JIMBO AND JIAN ZHAI Received 2 November 1999 Dedicated to Professor Rentaro Agemi on the occasion of his 60th birthday We prove the existence of vortex local minimizers to Ginzburg-Landau functional with a global magnetic effect. A domain perturbating method is developed, which allows us to extend a local minimizer on a nonsimply connected superconducting material to the local minimizer with vortex on a simply connected material. 1. Introduction In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial stable state solutions of Ginzburg- Landau equation with magnetic effect by the method of singular perturbation of do- mains. Particularly, we construct various topology classes of stable state solutions with vortex. The Ginzburg-Landau equation is deduced from the energy functional 1 2 λ 22 1 2 λ (,A) = |(∇ − iA)| + 1 −|| dx + |rot A| dx, (1.1) 2 4 R3 2 where ⊂ 3 3 R is a bounded domain, is a C-valued function in , A is an R - valued function in R3 and λ 0 is a parameter. Corresponding to a low temperature superconducting steady state in a superconductor without external applied magnetic field, a local minimizer (,A) of λ is a solution of the Ginzburg-Landau equation (∇ − iA)2 2 +λ 1 −|| = 0 in , ∂ −i A · ν = 0 on ∂, ∂ν (1.2) rot rot A + i ∇ − ∇ 2 3 +|| A = 0