dynamics and optimal taxation control in a bioeconomic model with stage structure and gestation delay动力学和bioeconomic模型中的最优税收控制阶段结构和妊娠期延迟.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2012, Article ID 803270, 17 pages doi:10.1155/2012/803270 Research Article Dynamics and Optimal Taxation Control in a Bioeconomic Model with Stage Structure and Gestation Delay Yi Zhang,1, 2 Qingling Zhang,1 and Fenglan Bai3 1 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Automation of Process Industry, Institute of Systems Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China 2 School of Science, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China 3 School of Science, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China Correspondence should be addressed to Qingling Zhang, qlzhang@ Received 17 February 2012; Accepted 1 May 2012 Academic Editor: Moez Feki Copyright q 2012 Yi Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A prey-predator model with gestation delay, stage structure for predator, and selective harvesting effort on mature predator is proposed, where taxation is considered as a control instrument to protect the population resource in prey-predator biosystem from overexploitation. It shows that interior equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when the gestation delay is zero, and there is no periodic orbit within the interior of the first quadrant of state space around the interior equilibrium. An optimal harvesting policy can be obtained by virtue of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle without considering gestation delay; on the other hand, the interior equilibrium of model system loses as gestation delay increases through critical certain threshold, a phenomeno