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effects of microwave on molten metals with low melting temperatures微波对熔融金属的影响与低熔点温度
Journal of Minerals Materials Characterization Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp 107-112, 2005
jmmce.org Printed in the USA. All rights reserved
Effects Of Microwave On Molten Metals With
Low Melting Temperatures
∗
Xiang Sun, Jiann-Yang Hwang , Xiaodi Huang, Bowen Li, Shangzhao Shi
Institute of Materials Processing and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Michigan
Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931
Abstract:
Different metals were tested to determine if microwave irradiation can heat liquid
metals. Temperature profiles of different molten metals under microwave radiation
revealed that molten metals are primarily microwave reflectors. To explain this
phenomenon, microwave heating mechanisms and skin depths of conductors have been
introduced. The influences of resistivities on metal skin depths are also discussed.
Keywords : Microwave, Lead, Aluminum, Bismuth, Tin, Molten Metals.
INTRODUCTION
In conventional heating, heat is transferred to a material through conduction,
convection and radiation. All the energy that is required to heat the material pass from the
surface to the interior and the heat flow rate is constrained by temperature and thermal
diffusivity.
Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging between 300
MHz and 300 GHz. When a material absorbs microwaves, heat can be generated inside
the material and heating is instantaneous with the introduction of power. Another
advantage of microwave heating is that it can accelerate reaction rates and reduce
reaction temperatures by decreasi
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