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effect of surface roughness and materials composition表面粗糙度和材料成分的影响
Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology, 2012, 3, 541-546 541
/10.4236/jbnb.2012.324056 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jbnb)
Effect of Surface Roughness and Materials Composition
on Biofilm Formation
*
Maryam Gharechahi, Horieh Moosavi, Maryam Forghani
Dental Material Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
*
Email: Forghaniradm@mums.ac.ir
Received August 9th, 2012; revised September 13th, 2012; accepted September 28th, 2012
ABSTRACT
In the mouth, biofilm formation occurs on all soft and hard surfaces. Microbial colonization on such surfaces is always
preceded by the formation of a pellicle. The physicochemical surface properties of a pellicle are largely dependent on
the physical and chemical nature of the underlying surface. Thus, the surface structure and composition of the un-
derlying surface will influence on the initial bacterial adhesion. The aim of this review is to evaluate the influence of
the surface roughness and the restorative material composition on the adhesion process of oral bacteria. Both in vitro
and in vivo studies underline the importance of both variables in dental plaque formation. Rough surfaces will promote
plaque formation and maturation. Candida species are found on acrylic dentures, but dentures coating and soaking of
dentures in disinfectant solutions may be an effective method to prevent biofilm formation. Biofilms on gold and
amalgam are thick, but with low viability. Glass-ionomer cement collects a thin biofilm with a low viability.
Biofilms on composites cause surface deterioration, which enhances biofilm formation. Biofilms on ceramics are thin
and highly viable.
Keywords: Biofilm; Dental P
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