effects of reinforcement combinations of calcium carbonate nanofiller on the mechanical and creep properties of polypropylene影响钢筋组合的碳酸钙nanofiller机械和聚丙烯的蠕变特性.pdfVIP

Journal of Minerals Materials Characterization Engineering, Vol. 9, No.10, pp.887-906, 2010 Printed in the USA. All rights reserved Effects of Reinforcement Combinations of Calcium Carbonate Nanofiller on the Mechanical and Creep Properties of Polypropylene 1 2 Chris Chukwutoo Ihueze * and Chinedum Ogonna Mgbemena 1Department of Industrial / Production Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka *Corresponding Author: ihuezechukwutoo @ ABSTRACT This paper investigated the effects of calcium cabonate nanofiller on the mechanical behavior of homo polypropylene by conducting tensile and creep tests. The Young’s Modulus of the nanocomposite showed some improvement with the incorporation of the calcium carbonate nano-filler while the tensile strength deteriorated. The stearic acid coated fillers showed the highest improvement in the above tensile properties at low volume fractions not exceeding 0.10 while the deformation rate increases with the inclusion of the nanofiller. The creep parameters evaluated include optimum elastic modulus estimated as 2GPa at 10% volume fraction, creep rate at ambient as 0.004-0.043hr-1, and creep limit at ambient as 60-113MPa as opposed to the tensile strength of PPC predicted as 45MPa for treated and 37.5MPa for untreated, all as against 123MPa for neat and unreinforced PP, though at 0.05 volume fraction the tensile strength was evaluated as 140MPa and 133.3MPa for coated and uncoated PPC respectively. Keywords: volume fraction, nanofiller , mechanica