establishment and growth of potato micro-cuttings in sand trays建立和发展马铃薯micro-cuttings砂盘.pdfVIP

establishment and growth of potato micro-cuttings in sand trays建立和发展马铃薯micro-cuttings砂盘.pdf

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establishment and growth of potato micro-cuttings in sand trays建立和发展马铃薯micro-cuttings砂盘

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1219-1224 1219 /10.4236/ajps.2012.39147 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Establishment and Growth of Potato Micro-Cuttings in Sand Trays 1 1,2 Md. Jahangir Hossain , Mosammat Shamsun Nahar 1Research Wing, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Bangladesh; 2Plant Pathology Section, Horticulture Re- search Center, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Bangladesh. Email: dr.jahangir2011@ Received February 8th, 2012; revised March 16th, 2012; accepted April 19th, 2012 ABSTRACT Two separate experiments were conducted to evaluate the success of the establishment and growth of micro-cuttings of potato (5 - 6 cm tall) in sand trays [38 cm (L) × 28 cm (W) × 7.5 cm (H) plastic trays] under controlled environment –1 –1 (22˚C ± 2˚C, 60 - 75 μmosm ·s light energy for 16 h daily). In the first experiment, micro-cuttings of potato cv. Dia- mant were planted at six populations (500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 cuttings per tray) in treated sand (sun dry, 1% formaldehyde, 0.2% Dithane M-45 and control). The mortality percentage of micro-cuttings was nil for sun dry sand while formaldehyde and dithane M-45 treated sand had 1% - 4% against 15% in the control with the highest population density. Mortality of micro-cuttings in formaldehyde and dithane M-45 treated sand trays were found not to be related to pathogenic organism rather toxic effect of these two chemicals. Micro-cuttings in Sun dry and control treatments showed better growth performance than these in chemically treated sand trays. In the second experiment, urea @ 1, 2 and 3 g per tray was applied as solid form after 15 da

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