高职生气质类型_父母教养方式与社交能力的关系研究.pdfVIP

2011 19 5 China Journal of Health Psychology2011, Vol 19, No. 5 59 1 , △ 段润芳 　郭巍伟　梁执群 探讨高职生气质类型, 父母教养方式与社交能力的特点及其关系。运用人 交往能力评估量表, 气质类 型量表, 父母教养方式量表对386 名高职生进行调查。 女生在情感支持得分高于男生( t= -2. 022, P= 0. 040) , 而在主 动交往上的得分均低于男生( = 2. 089, = 0. 040) ; 城市高职生的主动交往和自我表露得分显著高于来自农村高职( = 2. 429, t P t P = 0. 018, t= 2. 510, P = 0. 0 14) , 文史类高职生在主动交往、适度拒绝、自我表露和总体社交能力上的得分均高于理工类( t= - 2. 299, = 0. 024, = -2. 495, = 0. 015, = -2. 189, = 0. 031, = -2. 223, = 0. 029) ; 社交能力与其气质类型以及父母教养方 P t P t P t P 式中的大多因素显著相关( P 0. 01) ; 高职生气质类型和父母教养方式对社会交往能力具有 一定预测作用(P 0. 01) 。 高职生社交能力在人口统计学因素上有显著差异, 受 个体气质、父母教养方式各维度影响。 社交能力; 气质类型; 父母教养方式; 高职生 Relationships among Temperaments, Parenting Style andSocial Skillsof Vocational CollegeStudents.DuanR unf ang, Guo Wei- , . , 030001, . wei L iang Zhiqun Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan P R hina AbstractObjectiveT o explore the characteristic of ocational college student s temperaments, parenting style and social skills , . 386 and discuss the relationship among t hem Methods A total of ocational college students w ere in estigat ed w ith T empera- ment Type Scale, Parenting Style Questionnaire and Am erican Interpersonal Relat ionship Quality Questionnaire. ResultsFemales ( = -2. 022, = 0. 040) , ( = 2. 089, had higher scores on emotional support than males t P but had lower scores on acti e interaction t P = 0. 040) ; scores of students from cit y were higher than that f rom rural area on act i e interaction and self disclosure ( t=