新课标八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room知识点详解及练习.docVIP

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t ( )1..—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks .—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. — __________ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 （ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞 2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？ do the dishes 洗碗 【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 ①His mother ______________(洗碟子) in a restaurant. ( ) ② He helps his mother ______ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ 【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做吗？ 用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。 (反) at most 至少，不超过 【2012江苏南通4】Now all of us exercise at ___ least ____ hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an 【解析3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 【2013四川雅安4】8. — Can you finish ____ these books before 10 oclock? — Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. read