senleash：一种无线传感器网络虫洞攻击约束防御机制 senleasha restricted defense mechanism against wormhole attacks in wireless sensor network.pdfVIP

第34 卷第10 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.34 No. 10 20 13 年10 月 Journal on Communications October 2013 doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1000-436x.2013.10.008 SenLeash ：一种无线传感器网络虫洞攻击约束防御机制 胡蓉华，董晓梅，王大玲 (东北大学 信息科学与工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110819) 摘 要：针对邻居发现或路由发现阶段可能受到虫洞攻击的问题，提出了一种约束防御机制SenLeash，通过限制 消息传输的距离来防御虫洞攻击。SenLeash 依赖2 个因子：每个节点到初始基站的距离和一个精选的接收距离阈 值。基于接收信号强度 RSSI ，提出了一种nRSSI 测量方法，在网络初始化阶段用来测量每个节点到初始基站的 距离。基于每个节点的接收概率和MAC 层的最大重传次数，对接收距离阈值的选择方法进行了研究。实验结果 表明，SenLeash 可有效减少由虫洞攻击导致的虚假邻居节点个数和无效回复消息个数。 关键词：无线传感器网络；虫洞攻击；邻居发现；路由发现；RSSI ；接收概率 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2013)10-0065-11 SenLeash: a restricted defense mechanism against wormhole attacks in wireless sensor network HU Rong-hua, DONG Xiao-mei, WANG Da-ling (College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China) Abstract: The problem of wormhole attacks during neighbor discovery and route discovery phase was studied and a re- stricted mechanism, SenLeash, was presented to restrict the transmission range of messages and hence prevent wormhole attacks in WSN. The SenLeash depends on two factors: the distance of each node to an initial sink node and a chosen re- ceiving distance. To obtain the distance of each node to an initial sink node, a RSSI-based measure method nRSSI was proposed. Considering the receiving probability of each node and the maximum retransmission times of the MAC layer, the method of choosing an appropriate receiving distance was discussed. The simulation results demonstrate that the S