不同丰容方式对圈养成年山魈行为影响的试验.pdfVIP

四川动物 2012 年第31 卷第5 期 Sichuan JournaJ of Zoology Vol. 31 NO.5 2012 DOI: lO. 3969/j. issn. lOOO -7083.2012.05.022 不同丰容方式对圈养成年山魁行为影晌的试验 熊博，蒋乐，施雨洁，王晶晶，徐淑珍，康惠 (成都动物园，成都市野生动物研究所，成都 6lO081 ) 摘要:于 2011 年对成都动物园饲养的8 只成年圈养山趟进行3 种食物丰容、 2 种环境丰容及5 种食物与环境 丰容试验，考察不同形式丰容方式对圈养山魁行为的影响。结果表明，第一期丰容试验(B) 后，山魁的休息行为、运 动行为和玩耍行为增加极显著(P 0. 01) ，而交往行为和取食行为减少极显著(P 0. 01);第二期丰容(D) 后，休息 行为减少极显著，交往行为增加显著，运动行为、采食行为和玩耍行为增加极显著。山魁对纯轮胎丰容方式的接触 次数最少，而对食物丰容方式接触次数更多。有两种丰容方式(纯轮胎丰容和纯轮胎+纯麻袋丰容)仅持续很短的 时间即失去作用，其余的丰容方式一般在第8d 出现兴趣下降的现象，因此建议每种丰容方式的持续使用时间不超过8d。 关键词:山魁;丰容;行为影响;圈养动物 中图分类号: Q959. 8; Q958. 11 文献标识码:A 文章编号: lOOO -7083(2012)05 -0790 -05 The Preliminary Study of the Impact of Different Enrichment on the Behavior of Captive Adult Mandrill XIONG Bo , JIANG Le, SHI Yu-jie , WANG Jing-ji吨， XU Shu-zhen , KANG Hui ( Chengdu InstÍtute of Wild Animals , Chengdu Zoo , Chengdu 6 lO081 , China) Abstract: This essay reported the experiment on eight adult captive mandrills in Chengdu Zoo which were influenced by 3 kinds of food enrichmer丘， 2 kinds of environmental enrichment and 5 kinds of combination respectively. The aim of the ex- perimentation is to examine the effect of different forms of the lmrichment on captive mandrill behaviors. The results showed that , after the first period of the enrichment (B) , the mandrills rest behavior , exercise behavior and play behavior in- creased verγsignificantly (P O. 01 ) , while interaction behavior , foraging behavior as well as resting behavior reduced dra- matically (P O. 01 ) ; the second period of enrichment (D) , communicative behavior increased significantly , sports behav- ior