中国1985-2005年藏族学生身体形态发育及营养状况动态分析.pdfVIP

.1030 中华流行病学杂志2009年10 月第30 番第 10 期 ChinJ 向idemio1 ， October 2009 , Vo1.30 ,NO.l 0 ·疾病监测卜 中国 1985 …2005 年藏族学生身体形态发育 及营养状况动态分析 马军夹双月生周学雷杨生源次仁多吉何军叶腾春 [摘要} 目的 了解 1985 …2005 年中国藏族学生身体形态发育及营养状况的变化趋势。 方活 利用1985 、 1995 、 2000 和12005 年中国学生体质与健康调研资料巾的藏族学生为研究对象， 对不问年度藏族7 -18 岁学生的身体形态发宵及营养状况进行比较。结果 1985 一2005 年藏牍 学生身高、体麓的生长水平果现增长跑势，7 呻 18 岁男女学生身南、体!t分别增民了3.94 cm、 5.08 kg 和2.25 cmA.24 kg; 胸附有所下降，但变化不明显。藏族学生中较低体盘及营养不良检出 率进→步下降，营养状况继续得到改善;但超重与肥胖枪出率排绩增加，成为影响藏族学生营养 健康状况的另一大因素。结论 1985 …2005 年中国藏族学生形奋发育水平虽增长趋势，营养状 况继续改善，{且越重、肥胖检出率持续上升。 [关键词] 营养状况;身体形态;藏族;学生 Secular changes on the morphological development and nutrition status of Tibetan students from 1985ω 2005 MA Jun , WU Shuang-sheng , ZHOU Xue-tei , YANG Sheng-如棚， TSREN Dorje , HE Jun , YE Teng-chun. School 01 Public Health/lnstitute 01 Child and Adolescent Health , Pekin.g University, Beijing 100191 , China [Abstract] Objec创刊 To study the secular changes on both morphological development and nutritional staωs among Tibetan students , from 1985 to 2005. Methods Data from the Chinese national survey on students physical fitness and health in 1985 , 1995 , 2000 and 2005 were usedω analyze and fmd out the di销社rence of the morphological development and nutrition status of Tibetan students aged 7-18 years in di的rent years. Results From 1985 to 2005 , the height and weight of Tíbetan students had a growing trend.ηle height and weight of schoolboys and schoolgirls aged 弘18 years increased 3.94 cm , 5.08 kg , 2.25 cm , and 4.24 kg respectively , while the circumference decreased without si伊ificance. The prevalen四 rates of underweight and malnutrition in Tibetan students further went down along with the improvement of their nutritional status. However , the prevalence rates on both overweight and obesity increased continuously , a衍ècting the heal