关于气质学说的解析.pdfVIP

2016 年 8 月 陕西学前师范学院学报 August 2016 Vol. 32 No.8 第 32 卷第8 期 Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University ·教育理论 关于气质学说的解析 孙果 (陕西学前师范学院教育科学系，陕西西安 710100) 摘 要:气质是主要由人生理特性决定的人的个性心理特征，它是人们从事各种职业和活动的基础o 古今中外有诸多学者从 不同的角度出发对人的气质进行了研究和描述，试图找出气质的主要类型及特点。本文回顾了各种气质学说，并对其进行了 归类，在此基础上总结出了五种典型的气质类型和描述气质的七个主要维度，并主张应该着重从多维度上去客观描述人的 气质。 关键词:气质;气质类型;维度 文章编号: 2095一770X(2016)08-0006一04 文献标识码:A 中国分类号:B848 PDF 获取: http://sxxqsfxy.ijournal. cn/ch/index. aspx doi: 10. 11995/j. iss且 2095一770X 2016. 08. 002 Interpretation of Temperament Theory SUN Guo ,CDepartment oÍ Edωtion ， Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University , Xian 710100 , China) Abs仕act: Psychological characteristics of personality temperament is mainly detenIÙned by the physiological characteristics of the human person , it is the people engaged in various occupations and activities of the foundation. There are many Chinese and foreign scholars from different perspective on the persons temperament has been studied and described , trying to figure out the main types of temperament and temperament characteristics. This article reviews the various qualities doctrine , and its a classified , on this basis , summed up the five typical seven major dimensions of temperament and description , and advocates should focus on the dimensions up to objectively describe peoplés temperament. Key words: temperament; type of temperament; dimensions 气质这一概念与我们平常说的禀性、脾 一、单维度一一类型说 气相近似。在日常生活中，我们可以看到，有人反 {一)阴阳五行说 应