内压对镁合金差温内压成形起皱行为的影响.pdfVIP

Vol. 21 No.4 第21 卷第4 期 材料科学与工艺 2013 年8 月 MATERIALS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Aug. ,2013 内压对镶合金差温内压成形起皱行为的影晌 张文达，刘 钢，魏文庭 (哈尔摸工业大学金属精密热加工国家级重点实验室，哈尔滨 15αXll ) 摘 要:针对缓合金管材热态内压成形存在的壁厚不均、膨胀率小等问题，本文提出利用温度差控制变形的 差温内压成形新方法，沿管材轴向建立了具有不同温度梯度的温度场，开展非均匀温度场作用下的钱合金管 材塑性失稳起皱行为研究，研究了内压对绞合金差温内压成形起皱参数的影响规律。当恒定内压 8MPa 时， 成形后形成均匀的三个皱纹;采用线性增加的内压补料，成形后仅形成均匀的两个皱纹。恒定内压下轴向补 料有助于形成更均匀的多点起皱，变内压轴向补料会改变起皱临界条件，提高了成形区材料的稳定性，抑制 后续皱纹的形成。 关键词:缓合金;内压;热态内压成形;差温;起皱行为 中图分类号:V524.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞5 -0299(2013)04- ∞71 -05 Effect of ioteroal pressure 00 wrinkliog behavior of magnesium alloy tube io warm hydroformiog with ooo-uniform temperature tield ZHANG Wen-da ，口U Gang ,WEI Wen-ting (National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals ,Harbin Institute of Technology •Harbin 15创泊I ， China) Abstract :Tube wann hydrofonning of Mg alloy tube usually induces p∞，r thickness unifonnity and low expan- sion ratio , therefore , a new w缸m hydrofonning process with non-unifonn temperature field is presented. The temperature field along the tube axis with different temperature gradient is established to control the plastic de- fonnation behavior of the tube blank. The plastic wrinkling tes恼。f Mg alloy tubes with non-unuonn tempera- ture field are carried out , and the effect of intemal pressure on wrinkling behavior of magnesium alloy tube in wann hydrofonning with non - unifonn temperature field is studied. The results show that three unifonn wrin- kles can be fonned when the intemal pressure is kept as a constant , and only two unifonn wrinkles can be fonned using linearly incr