生物学-高雄海洋科技大学教务处.PDF

國立高雄海洋科技大學 99 學年度碩士班入學考試 水產養殖研究所-生物學試題 選擇題：（選出最有可能的一個答案，共50 題，每題二分，答錯倒扣一分 ） ( ) 1. Which of these statement is not true about DNA replication? (A) needs DNA as primer (B) is semiconservative replication (C) needs dNTP as precursors (D) take places during interphase ( ) 2. The critical source of variability within a population is: (A) recombination of alleles (B) mutations (C) adaptation (D) environmental changes ( ) 3. The major linkage between nucleotids in polynucleotides is the: (A) hydrogen bond (B) peptide bond (C) disulfide bond (D) diester bond ( ) 4. Restriction enzymes are used to: (A) inhibit DNase activity (B) cut RNA at specific sites (C) cut DNA at specific sites (D) join different DNA fragments ( ) 5. Jumping genes (transposons): (A) do not affect protein synthesis (B) are capable of moving from one place to another on a chromosome (C) can cause bacterial infection (D) are chemical mutation ( ) 6. Which of the following is not true about active transport: (A) require specific protein (B) driven by movement of a cotransported ion down its gradient (C) solute transported against its gradient (D) need ATP ( ) 7. The ultimate source of energy in the sugar molecules produced by photosynthesis is: (A) the sun (B) starch (C) oxygen (D) ATP ( ) 8. A gene is: (A) made of RNA (B) made by a ribosome (C) the information for making a polypeptide (D) the same thing as a chromosome ( ) 9. How does RNA polymerase know where to start transcribing a gene into mRNA? (A) It starts at one end of the chromosome (B) It looks for the AUG start codon