经贸英语作业3.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * Unit Ten ?? 英语长句的分析 (1) 修饰语; (2) 并列成分; (3) 语言结构层次 ??????? ??? (1)整体 (2) 谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。 (3) 从句和短语的功能 (4) 相互关系 (5) 其他成分 (6) 固定词组或搭配 方式状语从句 Warm-up Example 1 that 同位语从句 Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc.; that therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people or during a given epoch form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case. before （时间状语从句） upon which （定语从句） in the light of which （定语从句） instead of vice versa （插入成分作状语） as（定语从句） Warm-up Marx discovered the law of development of human history just as the simple fact (方式状语从句) production that （同位语从句） degree in the light of which （定语从句） before （时间状语从句） upon which （定语从句） as（定语从句） instead of vice versa （插入成分作状语） that （同位语从句） 正像达尔文发现有机界的发展规律一样，马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律，即历来被繁茂芜杂的意识形态所掩盖的一个简单事实：人们必须首先吃、喝、住、穿，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等活动；所以，直接的物质生活资料的生产和一个民族或时代的特定经济发展程度，便构成其基础，相关的国家制度、法律概念、艺术以至宗教概念，就是从这个基础上发展起来的，因而，必须放弃固有的解释方法，从这个角度去解释。 Warm-up Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc.; that therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequen