air turbines for wave energy conversion空气涡轮机波能量转换.pdfVIP

air turbines for wave energy conversion空气涡轮机波能量转换.pdf

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air turbines for wave energy conversion空气涡轮机波能量转换

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Rotating Machinery Volume 2012, Article ID 717398, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/717398 Review Article Air Turbines for Wave Energy Conversion Manabu Takao1 and Toshiaki Setoguchi2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Matsue College of Technology, 14-4, Nishiikuma-cho, Matsue-shi, Shimane 690-8518, Japan 2 Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University, 1, Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, Saga 840-8502, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to Manabu Takao, takao@matsue-ct.jp Received 2 December 2011; Revised 4 April 2012; Accepted 11 April 2012 Academic Editor: Moon Chan Kim Copyright © 2012 M. Takao and T. Setoguchi. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This paper describes the present status of the art on air turbines, which could be used for wave energy conversion. The air turbines included in the paper are as follows: Wells type turbines, impulse turbines, radial turbines, cross-flow turbine, and Savonius turbine. The overall performances of the turbines under irregular wave conditions, which typically occur in the sea, have been compared by numerical simulation and sea trial. As a result, under irregular wave conditions it is found that the running and starting characteristics of the impulse type turbines could be superior to those of the Wells turbine. Moreover, as the current challenge on turbine technology, the authors explain a twin-impulse turbine topology for wave energy conversion. 1. Introduction This paper describes the present state of the art of air

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