antitermite activities of c. decidua extracts and pure compounds against indian white termite odontotermes obesus (isoptera odontotermitidae)antitermite c .蜕膜提取活动反对印度白色和纯化合物白蚁odontotermes obesus(等翅目odontotermitidae).pdfVIP

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antitermite activities of c. decidua extracts and pure compounds against indian white termite odontotermes obesus (isoptera odontotermitidae)antitermite c .蜕膜提取活动反对印度白色和纯化合物白蚁odontotermes obesus(等翅目odontotermitidae).pdf

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antitermite activities of c. decidua extracts and pure compounds against indian white termite odontotermes obesus (isoptera odontotermitidae)antitermite c .蜕膜提取活动反对印度白色和纯化合物白蚁odontotermes obesus(等翅目odontotermitidae)

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2012, Article ID 820245, 9 pages doi:10.1155/2012/820245 Review Article Antitermite Activities of C. decidua Extracts and Pure Compounds against Indian White Termite Odontotermes obesus (Isoptera: Odontotermitidae) Ravi Kant Upadhyay,1 Gayatri Jaiswal,1 Shoeb Ahmad,1 Leena Khanna,2 and Subhash Chand Jain3 1 Department of Zoology, D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 2730 09, India 2 University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16C Dwarka, New Delhi 110075, India 3 Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India Correspondence should be addressed to Ravi Kant Upadhyay, rkupadhya@ Received 18 June 2011; Revised 25 September 2011; Accepted 15 October 2011 Academic Editor: Abraham Hefetz Copyright © 2012 Ravi Kant Upadhyay et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In the present investigation, we have tested antitermite responses of Capparis decidua stem, root, ﬂower, and fruit extracts and pure compounds to Odontotermes obesus in various bioassays. Crude stem extract has shown very high susceptibility and very low LD50 values, that is, 14.171 μg/mg in worker termites. From stem extract, three pure compounds were isolated in pure form namely, heneicosylhexadecanoate (CDS2), triacontanol (CDS3), and 2-carboxy-1, 1-dimethylpyrrolidine (CDS8) which have shown very low LD50 value in a range of 5.537–10.083 μg/mg. Similarly, one novel compound 6-(1-hydroxy-non-3-enyl)-tetrahydropyran-2- one (CDF1) was isolated from ﬂower extract that has shown an LD50