灰度击中击不中算子.docVIP

灰度击中击不中算子 摘 要 数学形态学是以形态结构元素为基础对图像进行分析的数学工具，其基本思想是用具有一定形态的结构元素去度量和提取图像中的对应形状以实现对图像的分析和识别。而数学形态学所用的形态算子实质上是表达物体或形状的集合与结构元素之间的相应作用，结构元素的形态决定了所提出的形态信息。数学形态学的基本运算有：膨胀、腐蚀、开启和闭合四种。基于这些基本运算，还可以组合成其他各种数学形态学实用算法, 例如击中击不中等。关于二值击中击不中也有相当多的讨论。本文将讨论灰度击中击不中算子的基本性质及简单应用。 关键词 数学形态学；膨胀；腐蚀；击中击不中；灰度击中击不中 Grey-level hit-or-miss transforms Abstract With morphological structure element as basis, math-morphology is a way in image processing and analysis, the basic idea is to use certain forms of structural elements to measure and to extract the corresponding shape of the image, in order to realize image analyzing and recognizing. The form and mathematical morphological operator is essentially to express the interactions between objects or shapes and structural elements. The basic operations in mathematical morphology are dilation erosion, opening and closing，from which, other useful morphological operators can be constructed such as the hit-or-miss transform etc. The bi-digit hit-or-miss transform has been studied considerably. In this paper, we will study the basic properties and applications of the grey-level hit-or-miss transforms. Keywords Mathematical morphology, Dilation, Erosion; Hit-or-miss transform; Grey-level hit-or-miss operator 目 录 绪论 ………………………………………………4 1.1 数学形态学简介 ………………………………………………4 1.2 几个常用名词 ………………………………………………4 膨胀 ………………………………………………5 腐蚀 ………………………………………………6 膨胀和腐蚀的代数性质………………………………………………7 二值开闭运算 ………………………………………………9 膨胀和腐蚀的复合 ………………………………………………11 膨胀、腐蚀及开闭运算的MATLAB实例 ……………………………13 击中击不中变换 ………………………………………………15 灰度击中击不中变换 ………………………………………………18 9.1 简介 ………………………………………………18 9.2 用现有的方法来证明灰度HMT …………………………………19 9.3 灰度形态学算子构图 …………………………………21 9.4 灰度击中击不中算子目标检测 …………………………………22 结论 ………………………………………………23 致谢 ………………………………………………24 参考文献 ………………………………………………25 附录A:参考材料翻译 ………………………………………………26 附录B：参考材料原文 ………………………………………………31  1、绪论 数学形