简易制冷空调半导体环保制冷系统结题报告—王杰.docVIP

2014年大学生科技立项 结 题 报 告 （B类科技作品的设计与创作作品） 项目名称：《简易制冷空调——半导体环保制冷系统》 项目负责人：王杰 项目成员（负责人除外）：谈月、云迪 负责人学院、班级：通信与信息工程学院 通工1214班 2014年11月  摘要 随着社会的发展，能源问题变得尤为突出，而空调作为能耗最大的电器设备，越来越多的被人们使用。考虑到全球气候变暖，夏日气温很难忍受，空调的需求越来越多。 随着近年来大学招生人数的增多，大学宿舍共同居住的学生人数日益增加，夏天宿舍制冷成为一个热门话题。如果宿舍没有空调会导致睡眠质量下降，进而影响学习与生活。基于这点，我们设计了一款在小空间（小于5立方米）的简易半导体制冷系统，并且可以富集热量，避免热量散失到宿舍空间影响他人生活学习。 为了让这个设计更具有市场潜力，于是又进行改进并设计了另一款风冷装置，即B类制冷装置，这个装置不能集热，但是造价低廉，更加方便使用，便于室外特殊工种的工人使用。 通过一些系列套件的改装，A类与B类制冷集热装置都可以变成简易冰箱或者电脑散热器使用。这使得产品的功能和用途大大增加，更有利于后期的市场推广。同时在耗材和配件的研发生产和销售中也可以获取一定的经济利益. 关键词：制冷、集热、环保 Abstract With the development of society, the energy problem has become particularly prominent, and the energy consumption of air conditioning as the largest electrical equipment, more and more people are using. Taking into account global warming, summer temperatures is difficult to endure, more and more demand for air conditioning. With the increase in college enrollment in recent years, the number of students living in university dormitories increasingly common, summer quarters refrigeration become a hot topic. If the homes do not have air conditioning will lead to decreased sleep quality, thereby affecting learning and life. Based on this, we designed a simple semiconductor cooling system in a small space (less than 5 cubic meters), and can be enriched in the heat, to avoid heat loss to the dormitory space affect the lives of others to learn. To make the design more market potential, so he improved and designed another air-cooled unit, namely Class B refrigeration device, this device is not collectors, but low cost, more convenient to use, easy outdoor use special types of workers . ? By some modification kit series, A Class and Class B Refrigeration collector device can be turned into a simple refrigerator or computer radiator use. This makes the products features and usage increased significantly, more conducive to post-marketing. Meanwhile in supplies and accessories development, production and sales can also get some econ