框架结构二阶内力分析.pdfVIP

武汉大学学报(工学版) 第 37 卷第 2 期 Vo l. 37 NO.2 2004 年 4 月 Engineering Journal of Wuhan University Apr. 2004 文章编号: 1671-8844(2004)02-017-04 框架结构二阶内力分析 许凯，蒋沧如 (武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院，湖北武汉 430070) 摘要:针对目前普遍采用的框架一阶内力分析所存在的精度不够及不安全问题，提出了框架的二阶内力分析方 法.首先推导了基于几何非线性框架的转角位移方程，然后在算例中运用该方程求解有侧移框架的内力及侧移， 并将其结果同该框架的一阶内力及位移进行比较，最后得出相应的结论.算例结果表明，二阶效应在框架分析中 不应忽略.文章仅限于在材料线弹性范围内的应用. 关键词:框架结构;位移方程;一阶内力;二阶内力 中图分类号:TU 328 文献标识码:A Second order analysis of frame structures XU Kai , JIANG Cang-ru CSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture , Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan 430070 , China) Abstract: In light of the problems of inaccuracy and unsafety existing in the recent time usually used first order analysis of frame structures , a second order analysis of frame structures is put forward. A t first , a rotational displacement equation for geometrically nonlinear structures is derived; and then the inner forces and lateral displacements of a sway frame are calculated by the displacement equation; an example has been given for comparing the inner forces and displacements between the second-order and first-order analysis. Finally , a conclusion has been drawn. The example shows that the influence of second-order effect should be taken into account in the analysis of frame structures. The analysis in this paper , the writers consider that the frame s material is in the linear elastic range. Key words: frame structures; displacement equation; first order internal forces; second order internal forces 目前人们对结构的分析采用的是基于材料力 的附加内力称为二阶内力 在不考虑扭转效应的平面框架