城生活污水SNAD工艺的启动研究.PDF

中国环境科学 2015,35(4) ：1072~1081 China Environmental Science 城市生活污水 SNAD 工艺的启动研究 * 郑照明,李泽兵,刘常敬,陈光辉,郑林雪,马 静,李 军 ,赵白航 (北京工业大学,水质科学与水环境恢复工 程北京市重点实验室,北京 100124) 摘要 ：采用 SBR 反应器, 以城市生活污水为原水,进行同步亚硝化、厌氧氨氧化、反硝化(SNAD)工艺的启动研究.首先接种厌氧氨氧化 (anammox)颗粒污泥,在高曝气量下(500L/h)培养得到亚硝化颗粒污泥,然后再次接种 anammox 颗粒污泥,在低曝气量下(40L/h)培养得到 SNAD 颗粒污泥.在亚硝化稳定期,氨氮平均去除率达到 94%,亚硝态氮平均积累率达到 95%.在 SNAD 稳定期,总氮平均去除率为 85%.批试 实验结果表明,亚硝化稳定期亚硝化颗粒污泥的好氧氨氮和亚硝态氮氧化活性分别为为 0.234 和 0kgN/(kgVSS⋅d).SNAD 颗粒污泥的厌氧氨 氧化总氮去除、亚硝态氮反硝化、好氧氨氮氧化、好氧亚硝态氮氧化活性分别为 0.158、0.104、0.281、0kg/(kgVSS⋅d),其中硝态氮反硝化 活性在 0~120min 和 120~360min 内分别为 0.061 和 0.104kg/(kgVSS⋅d).扫描电镜显示,SNAD 颗粒污泥表面以短杆状菌和球状菌为主,可能 为好氧氨氧化菌(AOB)和反硝化菌,颗粒污泥内部以火山口状的细菌为主,可能为 anammox 菌. 关键词：厌氧氨氧化；亚硝化；反硝化；生活污水；颗粒污泥 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)04-1072-10 The study of SNAD process start-up on domestic wastewater. ZHENG Zhao-ming, LI Ze-bing, LIU Chang-jing, * CHEN Guang-hui, ZHENG Lin-xue, MA Jing, LI Jun , ZHAO Bai-hang (Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(4)：1072~1081 Abstract ：The SNAD (simultaneous partial nitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidization and denitrification) process was successfully developed in a SBR to treat domestic wastewater. In the beginning, some anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) granules were inoculated into the SBR to develop partial nitrification granules under high DO(500L/h). Afterwards, some anammox granules were added again to develop SNAD granules under low DO(40L/h). During the stable partial nitrification stage, the average ammonium remov