动词时态及语态考点例析.docVIP

动词时态及语态考点例析No. 1 动词时态 【知识梳理】 1. 一般现在时 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every day（week/month/year），once a day，on Sundays等时间状语连用。如：Mike often has breakfast at seven in the morning. 2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. （老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。） 3）在时间、条件等状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是将来时，从句谓语动词则常用一般现在时。如：Well go there if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【真题链接】 1. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. you eat lots of junk food，you will put on weight. 3）be going to do sth.，表示计划、打算做某事。如：What are they going to do this weekend? 提醒：There be句型的将来时态为命题的重点。如：“明天将有一场足球赛。”可表达为：There will be a football match tomorrow. 或者There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 【真题链接】 1. Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 2. There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 4. 现在进行时 1）表示正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有now，表示祈使语气的动词look和listen等。如：Listen! Someone is reading aloud in the next room. 2）一般现在时表示经常性动作，而现在进行时则表示动作的正在进行。如：She often sings in the room. But now she is singing in a field. 3）go，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：I am going to Beijing this Sunday.（周日我打算去北京。） 【真题链接】 1. Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 5. 过去进行时 1）表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：The boys were playing basketball on the playground at 4pm yesterday. 2）表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。前提是都发生在过去，此时常用when来连接其中一个动作。如：When you called yesterday，I was cooking in the kitchen. 【真题链接】 1. ― Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone. ―Oh，I a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 2. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B. is giving C. was giving 6. 现在完成时 1）表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结