基于最佳相关序列的MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计-太赫兹科学与电子.PDF

第 12 卷 第 2 期 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 Vo1．12，No．2 2014 年 4 月 Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology Apr．，2014 文章编号：2095-4980(2014)02-0223-06 基于最佳相关序列的 MIMO-OFDM 系统信道估计 王翔宇，黄 焱，邵永庆 (信息工程大学 信息系统工程学院，河南 郑州 450002) 摘 要 ：基于序列相关性提出了一种多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM) 系统的时域信 道估计方法。通过在 OFDM 符号间插入一种具有最佳相关性的实训练序列，在接收端将接收序列 与训练序列作相关运算，得到信道的时域冲激响应。并通过信道阶数估计，进一步提高算法估计 性能。理论分析和实验仿真结果均表明，与现有方法相比，本文方法具有更高的系统传输效率和 更高的估计性能。 关键词 ：多输入多输出-正交频分复用；时域信道估计；最佳相关序列；信道阶数估计 中图分类号 ：TN919.3 文献标识码 ：A doi ：10.11805/TKYDA201402.0223 Channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM systems based on sequence with perfect correlation WANG Xiang-yu，HUANG Yan，SHAO Yong-qing (Institute of Information System Engineering ，Information Engineering University，Zhengzhou Henan 450002，China) Abstract：Based on the correlation property of sequences，a time-domain channel estimation algorithm for Multi-Input Multi-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) is proposed. The real training sequences with perfect correlation property is inserted between OFDM symbols, then the channel impulse response in time domain can be obtained by calculating the cross-correlation between the received sequences and trained sequences. The estimation performance is further improved by the estimation of channel order. The results of both theoretical analysis and experiment show that the proposed method has more excellent estimation performance with higher system transfer efficiency than the existing methods.