货代英语2.pptVIP

Unit Two Incoterms 2000— Six Major Trade Terms 2000国际贸易术语解释通则 六种贸易术语 Incoterms International Commercial Terms 国际贸易术语 International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 国际贸易术语解释通则 Incoterms1936 国际贸易术语解释通则1936年版 Incoterms2000 国际贸易术语解释通则2000年版 为了提供一套统一的规则来解释国际贸易中最常用的贸易术语，国际商会首先在1936年出版了一套用来解释贸易术语的国际通则，即《1936年国际商会国际贸易术语解释通则》。 In order to provide a set of uniform rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade, ICC first published in 1936 a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms known as “Incoterms 1936”. 为了顺应国际贸易实践的发展，商会对《通则》进行了多次的修改和补充。最新的版本是2000年修订的，称之为《2000年国际商会国际贸易术语解释通则》。 Later amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices. The latest edition is “Incoterms 2000”. Incoterms 2000 为了避免可能产生的争议，合同中常见 备注：“本合同受《2000年国际贸易术 语解释通则》的约束。” This contract is governed by INCOTERM 2000. Incoterms 2000 国际贸易术语解释通则2000版是由国际 商会（ICC）对1936年版的最新修改版本。 它将国际贸易术语分为13种，并对进出 口双方的责任和义务做了明确规定。现 已成为国际贸易双方当事人签约、履行 及解决业务纠纷的主要依据。 《2000年国际商会国际贸易术语解释通则》包括了13种不同的国际贸易术语。 “Incoterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms.  每一个术语都明确规定由谁来办理出口许可证、出口清关、商品检验及其他义务。 Each term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessities as export license, customs clearance, inspections, and other obligations. 同时，还明确了货物灭失的风险在哪一点由卖方转移到买方，以及由哪方需承担的相应的费用。 They specify at which point the risk of loss and/ or damage passes from seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. 卖方和买方如果采用《2000年国际商会国际贸易术语解释通则》中的任何一个术语作为贸易的依据，就能清楚地划分进出口双方各自的权利、义务以及费用的支付等。 A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms, therefore, will have a mutual understanding of their rights, costs, and obligations. 选择题： Incoterms 2000 is published by ( ). a. ICC b. PICC c. NVOCC d. ICO ICC stands for ( ). a. International Chamber of Commerce b. Institute C