鄂伦春族猎民体质与心理健康现状及相关研究.PDFVIP

2009 7 July 2009 21 4 Journal of Capital Inst itute of Physical Education Vol.21 No.4 鄂伦春族猎民体质与心理健康现状及相关研究 A Research on Physical and Mental Health Status of Hunters of Ethnic Orogens 1 2 1 1 , , , 1 2 1 1 ANG Zheng , LIU Xinhua , JIN Haitao , MA Qiang : 直至20 世纪50 年代初期, 鄂伦春族还保持着几乎原始的迁徙游猎的社会形 态, 定居 禁猎后, 鄂伦春族实现了彻底的文化转型, 跨越式的社会发展给他们带来 了极大的不适应,这 一系列的问题直接影响到他们的身心健康状况我们运用测量法 数理统计法问卷法逻辑分析法 文献资料法对 172 位鄂伦春族猎民的身体形态身 体机能身体健康以及心理健康状况进行了研究结果表明鄂伦春族成年猎民的身高 随年龄的增长而降低, 体重随年龄的增长而增加女子的体重偏重男性上肢力量 女性的腰腹力量较差鄂伦春族成年人的心理健康状况较差其中女性的心理健康水 平要低于男性的心理健康水平, 尤其是在躯体化强迫症焦虑 敌对4 个维度上具有 显著的差异;低年龄组鄂伦春族成年人的心理健康水平显著好于高年龄组的心理健康 水平; 高学历群体的心理健康水平高于低学历群体的心理健康水平通过相关分析发 现鄂伦春族成年人的体质健康与心理健康具有显著的相关性 : 鄂伦春族;猎民; 体质健康; 心理健康 : G 804. 49 : 1009783X(2009): A Abstract:T he ethnic Orogens still maintained almost a kind of primitive social pattern of hunting and migratory until the early 1950s.After t heir settling- dow n and ban of hun ting, the et hnic Orogens have gone through a thorough cultural transformat ion, and this social development by leaps and bounds brought them great mal- adaptation, w hich di rectly affected their physical and mental health. The authors have studied the figure, physical funct ion and physical and mental health of 172 hunt ers of the ethnic Orogens by means of measurement, mathematical statistics, quest ionnaires, logical analysis and litera ture review. The results show that the adult hunters height in the ethnic Orogens de creases as their age grow s while their w eight increases. Women s w eight norm