不同光照对岩栎幼苗生长和生理的影响.docVIP

不同光照对岩栎幼苗生长和生理的影响 摘要:本论文主要研究的是不同光照对岩栎幼苗生长和生理的影响。将岩栎一年生苗分为三组，每组18盆，置于不同光照条件下，测量光响应曲线，观测岩栎长势情况，定期测量每个植物的冠幅和叶片数，并且观察叶片的颜色变化，同时施加一些控释肥。实验最终，测得光感应曲线、叶绿素含量、比叶重、株高、株距、叶展、侧枝来确定不同光照对岩栎的影响。结果发现高光条件下的相对电子传递率比低光条件下的更高，对强光的耐受能力更强，叶绿素含量更高，比叶重更大，株高、株距、叶展更大，侧枝更多。10910 关键词： 岩栎，光照，光感应曲线，叶绿素含量 Effect of light intensity on the growth and physiology of Quercus acrodontaseedling Abstract:In this thesis, the different light the quercus acrodonta seedling growth and physiological impact. Initially proved light, quercus acrodonta seedlings growth and physiological What are the effects. Understanding of the role played by the light in the quercus acrodonta seedling growth. Original plants growing evenly distributed, are numbered, were pided into three groups A, B, C, n = 18 pots, placed under different light conditions, the measurement light response curve, observed quercus acrodonta growing conditions, regular measurement of each crown and leaves of the plant, and observe the color change of the blade while applying some of the controlled-release fertilizer. Final experiment, measured by the light sensor curve, chlorophyll content, specific leaf weight, height, spacing, different light to determine the quercus acrodonta leaf development Final experiment, measured by the light sensor curve, chlorophyll content, specific leaf weight, height, spacing, different light to determine the quercus acrodonta leaf development, collateral, Found that when the light reaches a certain range, quercus acrodonta seedling growth will peak, insufficient light and over-saturated quercus acrodonta will affect the growth of oak seedlings 壳斗科植物至少在白垩纪时期就已发生，在此后的各个地史时期的地层中，先后找到它们的包括花粉在内的化石。第三纪时，它们的生存远远超过现代的分布区。在中国东北、北部及西南部不少地区，先后发现了栎属、锥属和柯属植物的叶化石，在西藏希夏邦马峰北坡海拔5700～5900米属于晚上新世的植物化石层中找到与现在活植物相同的多种高山栎类的叶化石[1]。 1.2栎属概论 壳斗科植物多为常绿或落叶乔木，稀灌木。单叶互生，革质，羽状叶脉，有托叶，托叶早落。花单性，雌雄同株，无花瓣，花被1轮，下部合生，4～6裂；雄花排成葇荑花序，花序直立或下垂，整穗脱落，穗状，每苞片有1花，萼4－8裂，雄蕊和萼裂同数或为其倍数，花丝细长，花药2室，纵裂，花粉粒为长球形，少数近球形或扁球形，除水青冈属和栎属2属外，花粉粒一般较小，多具3孔沟，外壁表面具颗粒状雕纹或模糊不清，南水