浅析记者隐性采访的道德争议.docVIP

浅析记者隐性采访的道德争议 摘要：近几年来，随着深度报道和揭黑新闻的数量的不断增加，隐性采访已经成为新闻媒体的一种重要采访形式。但是随着隐性采访中记者侵权事件的增多，新闻界和学术界对隐形采访的争议内容也在不断增多。本论文从隐性采访的隐蔽、真实、风险性等特点出发，根据当前媒介环境分析了隐性采访在手段和技术上的变化。进而具体以 ldquo;茶水发炎rdquo;和ldquo;罗锦华卖假报告案rdquo;为例，剖析了接着在隐性采访中引发的诸如公众知情权与个人隐私权、目的与手段等方面道德争议。在此基础上对隐性采访引起的道德争议的原因进行了深入分析，分析发现引发隐性采访道德争议存在着如全行业缺乏共识，法律界限不明，对媒体监督的缺位等方面的因素。本文通过对隐性采访道德争议的探究，以期对以后这方面的研究提供一种新的价值和观念参考，并为记者在今后隐性采访中行为规范的尺度提供一种建议。关键词：隐性采访；新闻侵权；道德争议；成因分析6788 Reporter Recessive Interview Ethical Controversy Abstract: In recent years, along with frequent social investigation and in-depth reporting, the recessive interview of news media has become an important form of interview. Reporter infringement event but with the recessive interview, press and academics to contact this interview to interview form is controversial. This article first from the recessive interview is hidden, real, risk characteristics, such as changes in the analysis of the interview method, such as interview technology more advanced reporter role more persity, etc. And then to quot;inflammation of teaquot; and quot;Luo Jinhua selling fake reportquot; these controversial events, for example, the specific analysis of the recessive interview existence the public#39;s right to know and privacy, purpose and means, etc. The focus of the ethical controversy. Finally, to analysis the cause of this moral controversy, such as the industry lack of consensus, legal boundary is unknown, the lack of media supervision, etc. This article through to the recessive interview, moral controversy for later research in this field to provide a new reference value and ideas, to good to avoid the infringement of the recessive interview. 一、隐性采访的基本概念 （一）隐性采访的含义 最近几年，新闻媒体的隐性采访报道越来越普遍。许多报纸上都开设了以社会调查或深度新闻为主题的专栏，在这里我们可以看到记者以各种身份深入事件现场的惊奇故事。许多电视节目也设立了与暗访相关的栏目。摇晃的镜头、模糊不清的画面都极大的满足了观众的好奇心理。一些媒体也因通过暗访手段成功地揭露了社会问题而深受公众和行业的尊敬，如新华社的《中国往事》、南方都市报的《深度周刊》以及新快报的《新深度》等。但是随着隐性采访数量的庞大化、手段的多样化、使用频率的密度化、并对我们的生活介入程度的加深，越来越多的社会问题凸显。其中，由隐性采访所引发的各种的争议也越来越多。 其实在中国隐性采访最早兴起于20世纪90年代中期，1992年中