电场EHD强化沸腾换热实验研究+文献综述.docVIP

电场EHD强化沸腾换热实验研究+文献综述 摘要：EHD(electro hydrodynamic)强化沸腾换热是指在流体中施加一电场，利用电场、流场和温度场三者之间的耦合作用达到强化沸腾换热的目的。由于EHD技术具有强化效果显著、设备简单、容易控制热流和温度、功耗低、应用面广等优点，从而引起了科研人员和工程技术人员的广泛兴趣。本论文主要研究在外加电场作用下，换热系数随电场强度的变化关系，以及讨论了电场强化传热的原理和各因素对EHD强化沸腾换热的影响。利用EHD技术进行了工质R123的池内平板沸腾强化传热实验研究。在该实验中，换热面为一平板并接地作为0电极，高压电极为平行于换热面的网状电极。实验结果表明电压越高，强化效果越好。5956 关键词：电场；沸腾换热；强化换热；R123工质；均匀电场 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY 0F POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT UNDER ELECTRIC FIELD Abstract:EHD(electro hydrodynamic)Enhanced boiling heat transfer is refers to applying an electric field in the fluid,and uses an electric field, flow field and temperature field coupling between roles to achieve the purpose of enhanced boiling heat transfer.Because of the EHD technique has obvious strengthening effect, simple equipment,easy control of heat flow and temperature,and the advantages of low power consumption,wide application,which caused a wide interest in scientific research personnel and engineering technical personnel.This article mainly research the relationship of heat transfer coefficient along with the change of electric field intensity under the effect of applied electric field,and discusses the electric field strengthening heat transfer principle and the effects of the various factors on EHD enhancement of boiling heat transfer.The experiment study of EHD enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer from a horizontal plate with R123 was presented in this paper．A pair of parallel electrodes were used in this experiment,in which high voltage was applied on the upper straight net electrode while the lower heat transfer surface was earthed． EHD(electro hydrodynamic)强化沸腾换热是指在流体中施加一电场，利用电场、流场和温度场三者之间的耦合作用达到强化沸腾换热的目的。由于EHD技术具有强化效果明显、设备简单、容易控制热流和温度、功耗低、应用面广泛等优点，从而引起了科研人员和工程技术人员的广泛兴趣。目前，国内外在EHD强化沸腾传热领域的研究多数采用非均匀电场，并常常与实际的换热器结合起来，采用可用于工程实际的换热面。但是电场的均匀性对沸腾传热究竟有何影响，此方面的研究还很有限。为了进一步了解EHD强化沸腾传热的机理，本文采用平板作为换热面，研究了均匀电场作用下EHD强化沸腾传热的效果，希望能为机理研究作出一点贡献。 1.1 选择该课题的依据及研究意义 能源是人类赖以生存和发展的基础，是国民经济和社会发展的重要战略物质。由于世界上石油、天然气资源储量有限，能源短缺以及能源与环境恶