linux的shell编程（Shell programming of Linux）.docVIP

linux的shell编程（Shell programming of Linux） Shell programming of Linux Shell itself is a program written in C language, which is a bridge for users to use Linux. Shell is both a command language and a programming language. As the command language, its interactive interpretation and execution of user input commands; as a programming language, it defines the various variables and parameters, and offers many is in a high level language control structures, including loops and branches. Although it is not part of the core of the Linux system, it calls for most of the functions of the system kernel to execute programs, build files, and coordinate the operation of individual programs in a parallel manner. Therefore, for users, shell is the most important utilities, in-depth understanding and mastery of the characteristics of shell and its usage are the key to make good use of the Linux system. It can be said that the level of proficiency in shell reflects the users proficiency in the use of Linux. One, what is shell? When a user logs into the Linux system, the system initialization program init runs a program called shell (shell) for each user. So, what is shell? Specifically, shell is a command-line interpreter, it provides a request sent to the Linux kernel to run the program interface system level program for the user, the user can use shell to start, stop, suspend or even write programs. When users use Linux, they do what they need by command. A command is a basic unit of conversation between the user and the shell, which is a string consisting of multiple characters and ends with a line break. Shell interpretation of user input commands like DOS do, the difference is that in DOS, only one, which is popular in the Linux shell there are several, each shell, each one has its own merits. The general Linux system treats bash as the default shell. Two, several popular shell The current popular shell has ash, bash, KSH, CSH, Zsh, and so on. You can use the following command